Buddy of mine overheard one of the IPs telling his student copilot he needed to work on his master's degree during the debrief...and I'm not kidding! The careerists are starting early. FWIW, the IP was the wing exec for a while...
And here I thought at the FTU we're supposed to teach airplane stuff...
I'll add my .02 cents to this discussion. Master's degrees and other stuff have their place in taking away from our proficiency, but it's possible to get those things done AND still be a decent pilot. I have PME complete and an AAD (worthless TUI one at that) and I've still managed to not land at the wrong airport.
The problem in my opinion is we're drifting away from the basics of airmanship. My comments below might not fully explain the C-17 incident, and fatigue might have played a role in that as well...but it underscores some trends I've noticed since I first started flying for the military 16 years ago. At least in my community, I've noticed a heavy emphasis on tactics, but very little on basic airmanship and the things we all take for granted. And in my community (C-130s), airmanship, airland and flying approaches is our bread and butter. We spend 95% of our time training to do airdrop (for good reason), but pay very little time doing the thing we do most of the time in the real world...flying to unfamiliar airfields in all weather.
In my mind, that's where we (as MAF pilots) are having a breakdown. We spend so much time doing flagpole (sts) missions at home station where everything is canned and familiar, and flying in the AOR, that when we're given what seems to be the simple task of flying to MCF, we park a jet at a GA airfield instead. As an instructor, I like taking students to unfamiliar airfields when I have the time and letting them knock out some approaches...and what I see is they tend to flail because it's outside their normal habit pattern/routine. For the C-130 world, part of this is due to the RFIQ syllabus that removed the proficiency flights (airland/instrument) from the flying syllabus and now all the pro work is done in the simulator. The sim is great, but it can't possibly recreate all the distractions that a normal "real" traffic/radar pattern has. I'll often fly up to some uncontrolled airfields and watch students freak out when a bugsmasher checks in on the CTAF and they are trying to do a circling approach while looking for the other airplane.
When I flew C-21s, though, that situation was standard and we did it all the time. But the MWS airplanes tend to be used in a much more predictable environment (ie, home station, AOR). Don't get me wrong, the AOR can be very unpredictable, but in reality, we still fly to the same 6-9 airfields over there too and once you see them all, it becomes routine just as flying around home plate is.
I'm no C-17 pilot, but that's just an observation from the Herk world. We can fly TFM and airdrop all day, but God help us if we have to fly a procedure turn NDB at an unfamiliar airfield...or find the right piece of pavement when there's more than one airport in the vicinity.